Issue 40 - 17th August, 2010

VK Topa
Responding to the need expressed by the investor community, Invest India was set up as a one-stop shop for information and services to help investors enter India. A not-for-profit company, it is a joint venture between the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP) of the Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) and various state governments. Team Connect met with Invest India’s Managing Director, VK Topa to learn about how Dutch companies can benefit.

Invest India was formed less than a year ago. What were the reasons for setting up this entity?
Almost every country in the world has an organisation that seeks investment into that country. In the Indian context, there was no such organisation.
Usually companies would go to the embassies. From departments to chambers, they would send them to all kinds of different places and the companies wouldn’t be any wiser for this.
DIPP being a policy-oriented department was finding it difficult to field so many queries. If you went to the state governments, you would face the same problems. There was also the overall bureaucratic attitude and not the professional service-oriented approach that was needed.
That’s where the idea for Invest India came from. It took about two years to start operations because it needed a cabinet decision. It was felt that this organisation needed to be in the private sector, and so we came up with this concept that had 51 percent equity put in by FICCI and 49 percent by the government.
How is being a public-private partnership helping Invest India?
The advantage in the current format is that we have the state and central governments’ backing and yet we can operate independently. The disadvantage is that, unlike other such organisations in other countries, ours can’t be government-funded.
In each state government, we have a designated person at the senior level who works as our focal point. In each Indian embassy abroad, the commercial department becomes our focal point. In this way, people who approach the state governments or embassies are directed to the right person.
What are the services that Invest India does, and more importantly, does not provide?
Let’s put it this way—we can’t get somebody a loan, or get someone an extra subsidy. We also don’t work towards serious policy change. If someone comes up to us and says, ‘please get FDI opened up in my sector’, we can’t do anything about it.
Other than that, it’s an open platform, where you can ask any question and we will try and get you the answer. If someone asks us to find six companies in a particular area, we look at such companies, conduct due diligence on them and come up with the list. If they want us to arrange the meetings, we do that. People want to meet state governments—we facilitate that, or even accompany them, if they want. If they want an FIPB (Foreign Investment Promotion Board) approval, we help them with filing the approval application.
So we are like a friend, philosopher and guide, who is prepared to hold your hand through the intricacies of Indian bureaucracy and ensure that your plans are realised soon.
Does Invest India only concentrate on helping companies that have already decided to come to India or does it actively seek investors?
Investors who are here already can approach us for any help they need when they want to expand, or if they are facing any difficulties—we can help them sort things out.
As far as new or potential investors are concerned, we make more targeted efforts though we don’t do promotions. For instance, the IT ministry had recently gone to Taiwan, with a focus on electronic hardware manufacturing. So we identified five-six major companies in Taiwan and met them individually.
The idea, therefore, is to engage with individual companies rather than run a more broad-based ‘Destination India’ sort of campaign.
You have just been to the Netherlands at the end of last month. What was the agenda of this visit?
My agenda was purely to let people know that we exist. We’re working on a possible MoU so that there is a formalised understanding to help each other. We have already signed MoUs with a number of countries, like Invest in America and Invitalia (Italy). We are looking at France, the Netherlands and the UK as well. I also want to talk to consulting organisations that are already trying to help companies and assure them that we are there to support the investor in a complementary and supplementary role and not in competition with anybody.
Are you looking at Indo-Dutch partnerships in any particular industry sectors?
At the moment, we are trying to engage with the embassy here to see if we can meet the Dutch companies already in India to understand what they are doing, how they are doing, what problems they are facing, and so on. Aside from that, there could be Netherlands-based companies, especially in the SME segment, that we can target to enter India. At the broad level, I am looking at facilitating technology transfers, buy-backs, support industries, etc.
Do you see a tangible Dutch interest in India? What sectors are likely to be hot?
India is a huge, growing domestic market for products and technology, especially with the expanding middle class. The other aspect is the competence of people here—cultivating skills in India to manufacture products for companies that will help bring their production costs down.
We are looking at both these aspects. For the latter, for instance, we are also looking at training and education organisations to come in. We are not restricting ourselves to any sector. If universities want to come in, we will try and facilitate their entry as well—I am already talking to the HRD Ministry for that.
Is there anything you would like to say to the Dutch business community through this interview?
I want to tell them that I appreciate the fact that for all the liberalisation that has taken place, India is still perceived to be a difficult place to do business in—and that is the gap that I want to fill. Invest India is there for you, to support you, facilitate you, guide you and make life as easy as we can for you.

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